Williams v. Montana
(Filed: Aug. 6, 2025)
On June 16, 2025, Governor Greg Gianforte appointed sitting member of the Montana legislature, Marta Bertoglio, as Director of the Montana Department Commerce.
The Montana State Constitution explicitly prohibits appointing sitting legislators to public office. Often called the “disqualification provision”, Article V Section 9 prohibits the corrupt use of the appointment power by preventing any governor from bribing, inducing, or otherwise interfering with legislators’ votes by promising a lucrative appointment. Bertoglio’s appointment is the Governor’s fourth time appointing a sitting legislator to a public office, notwithstanding the clear text of the disqualification provision.
On August 6, 2025, Jefferson County resident Jordan Williams challenged Gianforte’s appointment of Bertoglio. He asks that the court declare the appointment unconstitutional.
Filings
Complaint (Aug. 6, 2025)
First Amended Complaint (Sept. 30, 2025)
Defendants’ Answer to Amended Complaint (Oct. 14, 2025)
Plaintiff’s Motion for Summary Judgment (Aug. 14, 2025)
Brief in Support (Aug. 14, 2025)
Defendants’ Answer (Sept. 26, 2025)
Reply in Support and Response to Defendants (Dec. 4, 2025)
Defendants’ Motion for Summary Judgment (Nov. 20, 2025)
Brief in Support and in Opposition for Plaintiff (Nov. 20, 2025)
Reply in Support (Dec. 22, 2025)
Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss (Sept. 26, 2025)
Brief in Support (Sept. 26, 2025)
Motion to Substitute Judge (Oct. 1, 2025)
Judge Best Assumption (Oct. 17, 2025)
Defendants’ Brief in Support of Motion to
Defendants’ Motion to Return Case to Judge Seeley for Assignment Pursuant to Senate Bill 41 (Nov. 10, 2025)
Brief in Support (Nov. 10, 2025)
Order Denying Motion to Return Case to Judge Seeley for Assignment (Nov. 12, 2025)
Notice of Issue and Request for Oral Argument (Dec. 24, 2025)
Order Requiring Parties to File Statements of Position on Jurisdiction Pending Appeal (Dec. 29, 2025)
Defendants’ Statement of Position Regarding Jurisdiction During Appeal (Jan. 08, 2026)
Plaintiff’s Statement of Position on Jurisdiction Pending Appeal (Jan. 08, 2026)
Order on Jurisdiction Pending Appeal and Setting Hearing (Jan. 16, 2026)
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Amended Notice of Appeal (Dec. 4, 2025)
Appellants’ Opening Brief (Dec. 29, 2025)
Press
Keith Hammonds, Legal action challenges Bertoglio's Commerce appointment, The Monitor Online (Aug. 6, 2025)
Shaylee Ragar, Lawsuit claims Gianforte appointment is unconstitutional, Montana Public Radio (Aug. 7, 2025)
Tom Lutey, Governor sued over appointing legislator to lead state commerce department, Montana Free Press (Aug. 6, 2025)
Victora Eavis, State employee sues Gov. Gianforte over appointment of lawmaker to agency director job, Missoulian (Aug. 6, 2025)
Jordan Hansen, Lawsuit alleges ‘unconstitutional’ governor appointments, The Daily Montanan (Aug. 7, 2025)